7/29/2023 0 Comments El camino real parkIn 1690, a party of soldiers and priests crossed the Rio Grande on their way to the Neches River, where they established two missions intended to cultivate religion and a sedentary lifestyle among the Caddos. Though La Salle’s settlement failed after he was killed by his own men, the threat of French colonization remained a powerful motivating force behind the development of Spanish Texas-much of which occurred along El Camino Real de los Tejas. Spanish officials saw this incursion as a threat to their silver mines and their shipping routes through the Gulf of Mexico. Spanish interest in Texas began because of the expedition of René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, a French explorer who established a fort along the Texas coast in 1685. Spaniards referred to a prominent group of Caddo Indians as the Tejas, a word derived from the Caddo term for ‘friend’ or ‘ally.’ Thus, the Spanish province of Tejas, the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas, and the historic trail traversing them owe their name to the Caddo language. The trail’s name is derived not only from its geographic extent but also from some of its original users. ![]() One particular collection of indigenous trails and trade routes became known as El Camino Real de los Tejas, the primary overland route for the Spanish colonization of what is today Texas and northwestern Louisiana. ![]() ![]() During the Spanish colonial period in North America, numerous “royal roads”-or caminos reales-tied far-flung regions of the empire to Mexico City.
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